Test your knowledge with essential facts about Cameroon — geography, history, population, economy, and the origin of the country's name — that paint a complete picture of one of Africa's most fascinating nations.
How much do you know about Cameroon? This remarkable country is often misunderstood or underappreciated internationally. Here are the essential facts that every traveler should know.
Geography
Located in West-Central Africa, bordered by Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, and Equatorial Guinea. Total area approximately 475,000 square kilometres — roughly the size of California. Highest point: Mount Cameroon at 4,095m. Short coastline on the Atlantic Ocean's Bight of Biafra.
History
German protectorate (Kamerun) from 1884 until World War I, then divided between French and British administration. Independence in 1960 (from France) and 1961 (from Britain), followed by unification. Paul Biya has been president since 1982.
Population and Languages
Approximately 28 million people comprising over 250 ethnic groups speaking 280+ indigenous languages. Official languages: French and English. Cameroonian Pidgin English serves as an informal lingua franca.
Economy
One of sub-Saharan Africa's larger economies. Major sectors: oil, agriculture (cocoa, coffee, cotton, bananas), and timber. Douala's port serves as a transit hub for landlocked Central African countries.
The Name "Cameroon"
Derives from "Camarões" — Portuguese for prawns/shrimp. Named by Portuguese explorers in the 15th century after the Wouri River, which they found teeming with freshwater shrimp. Anglicised to Cameroon at independence.
Why Visit?
Knowing these facts is just the beginning. The reality of visiting is far richer than any summary can convey. Global Bush Travel invites you to discover Cameroon for yourself.